open-source

6 Nov 2024

Using HashiCorp Vault as a Certificate Authority

In today’s digital landscape, securing communications and data is paramount. One of the foundational elements of secure communication is the use of certificates, which are often issued by a Certificate Authority (CA). HashiCorp Vault, a popular open-source tool for managing secrets, offers a robust solution for acting as a CA. This article will guide you through the process of using HashiCorp Vault as a Certificate Authority, highlighting its benefits and providing a step-by-step setup guide.

2 Nov 2024

Writing Data from Prometheus to Mimir

In the world of cloud-native applications, monitoring and observability have become crucial components of maintaining system health and performance. Prometheus has emerged as a leading open-source solution for monitoring and alerting, offering a powerful query language and a robust ecosystem. However, as organizations scale, they often encounter limitations with Prometheus’s storage capabilities. This is where Mimir, an open-source project from Grafana Labs, comes into play. Mimir provides a horizontally scalable, multi-tenant, long-term storage solution for Prometheus metrics.

2 Nov 2024

Writing Data from Prometheus to Thanos

In the world of cloud-native applications, monitoring and observability are crucial for maintaining the health and performance of your systems. Prometheus has become a go-to solution for monitoring due to its powerful querying capabilities and ease of use. However, as organizations scale, they often encounter challenges with Prometheus’s storage limitations. This is where Thanos comes into play, extending Prometheus’s capabilities by providing long-term storage, high availability, and global querying across multiple Prometheus instances.

2 Nov 2024

Writing Data from Prometheus to Cortex

Prometheus has become a cornerstone in the world of monitoring and observability, offering a powerful and flexible platform for collecting and querying metrics. However, as organizations scale, they often encounter limitations with Prometheus’s local storage, such as retention constraints and high availability challenges. This is where Cortex comes into play. Cortex is an open-source, horizontally scalable, and highly available multi-tenant long-term storage for Prometheus. In this article, we’ll explore how to write data from Prometheus to Cortex, enabling you to leverage the strengths of both systems.

1 Nov 2024

Useful Built-in Ansible Commands

Ansible is a powerful open-source automation tool that simplifies IT operations by automating configuration management, application deployment, and task automation. One of the reasons Ansible is so popular among DevOps professionals is its simplicity and the rich set of built-in commands that make it easy to manage complex IT environments. In this article, we’ll explore some of the most useful built-in Ansible commands that can help streamline your automation tasks.

1 Nov 2024

Deploying HashiCorp Consul Using Ansible

HashiCorp Consul is a powerful tool for service discovery, configuration, and segmentation. Deploying Consul in a consistent and automated manner can significantly enhance your infrastructure’s reliability and scalability. In this article, we’ll walk through deploying Consul using Ansible, a popular open-source automation tool. We’ll create an Ansible role to streamline the deployment process, ensuring that Consul is installed and configured correctly across your infrastructure. Prerequisites Before we begin, ensure you have the following:

1 Nov 2024

Replacing the netstat Command with ss: A Modern Approach to Network Monitoring

In the world of network monitoring and troubleshooting, the netstat command has long been a staple for system administrators and DevOps engineers. However, as technology evolves, so do the tools we use. Enter ss, a modern alternative to netstat that offers more features, better performance, and a more user-friendly experience. In this article, we’ll explore why you should consider replacing netstat with ss and how to effectively use ss for your network monitoring needs.

31 Oct 2024

Building Your Own Self-Hosted Email Solution: Part One

In a world where privacy concerns are paramount, many organizations and individuals are looking for self-hosted email solutions to regain control over their data. By running your own mail server, you can mitigate risks associated with third-party providers, ensure compliance with data protection regulations, and tailor your email solution to meet your specific needs. This article will lay the groundwork for building a self-hosted email solution and cover the first steps of the process, focusing on the necessary components and considerations.

31 Oct 2024

Building a Self-Hosted Email Solution: Part Two - Configuration and Best Practices

In the first installment of our series on self-hosted email solutions, we covered the foundational elements and prerequisites needed for setting up your email server. In this article, we will delve deeper into the configuration of Postfix and Dovecot, essential components of a self-hosted email solution, along with best practices to ensure security and reliability. Overview of Postfix and Dovecot Postfix is a widely-used Mail Transfer Agent (MTA) that routes and delivers email, while Dovecot is a flexible and high-performance IMAP and POP3 server.

31 Oct 2024

OCR PDF Documents Using Tesseract Docker Image

Optical Character Recognition (OCR) is a powerful technology that converts different types of documents, such as scanned paper documents, PDF files, or images captured by a digital camera, into editable and searchable data. Tesseract is one of the most popular open-source OCR engines available today. In this article, we will explore how to use Tesseract within a Docker container to perform OCR on PDF documents. Why Use Docker for OCR? Docker provides a consistent environment for running applications, ensuring that the software behaves the same way regardless of where it is deployed.

31 Oct 2024

Alternatives to Google Workspace for Hosting Email

In today’s fast-paced digital workplace, the need for effective communication and collaboration tools is more critical than ever. Google Workspace has been a front-runner in the email hosting arena; however, many organizations are exploring alternatives that offer similar, if not superior, features. This article aims to shed light on some commendable alternatives to Google Workspace for hosting email that cater to various organizational needs. 1. Microsoft 365 Microsoft 365 is a direct competitor to Google Workspace and provides a robust suite of productivity tools that include Outlook for email, along with Word, Excel, and Teams for collaboration.

29 Oct 2024

Sending Messages using Telegram Bot and Go Language

In the world of messaging and communication, Telegram has emerged as a popular messaging app that offers an API for developers to build bots for various tasks, including sending messages. In this article, we will explore how to send messages using a Telegram bot implemented in the Go programming language. Overview Telegram bots are third-party applications that run inside the Telegram environment. They can be used for a variety of use cases, including notifications, reminders, and even automated responses.

24 Oct 2024

Alternatives to ThingSpeak: Exploring Open Source IoT Data Analytics Platforms

In the rapidly evolving Internet of Things (IoT) ecosystem, the collection, analysis, and visualization of data are essential for deriving actionable insights. ThingSpeak has become a popular choice for developers and hobbyists alike to store and analyze sensor data in the cloud. However, there are various scenarios where you may want to consider alternative platforms, whether due to cost, data privacy, customization, or scalability reasons. In this article, we will explore some notable alternatives to ThingSpeak that are open-source and capable of handling IoT data effectively.

24 Oct 2024

Using ThingSpeak and RabbitMQ to Store Data from Sensors

In an era where IoT devices are proliferating, the need for robust and efficient data handling systems has never been more critical. This article discusses how to leverage ThingSpeak and RabbitMQ as a powerful combination for storing and managing data from sensors in real-time. Overview of ThingSpeak and RabbitMQ ThingSpeak ThingSpeak is an open-source IoT analytics platform service that enables users to collect, store, visualize, and analyze live sensor data in the cloud.

24 Oct 2024

Building a Smart Sensor with ESP32 and DS18B20 for Data Storage

In the world of IoT, creating a smart sensor can be a fun and rewarding project. Today, we will build a temperature sensor using the ESP32 microcontroller and the DS18B20 temperature sensor. We will then explore how to send the collected data to an online service for storage and analysis. This setup is not only great for home automation but can also be adapted for industrial monitoring. Components Required ESP32 Development Board - The main microcontroller that will read temperature data and send it to the cloud.

24 Oct 2024

Using ThingSpeak for Storing IoT Data

In the era of the Internet of Things (IoT), collecting, storing, and analyzing data from connected devices is crucial for gaining insights and driving decision-making. ThingSpeak, a popular open-source IoT platform developed by MathWorks, provides a simple and effective way to store and analyze time-series data. In this article, we’ll explore how to utilize ThingSpeak for managing your IoT data, covering its key features, setup, and API integration tips. Overview of ThingSpeak ThingSpeak is an IoT cloud service that allows users to collect and store data from their embedded devices.

23 Oct 2024

Sending Alert Notifications from Alertmanager to Telegram Bot

Alerting is a critical component of a reliable monitoring strategy in any DevOps environment. Prometheus, an open-source monitoring and alerting toolkit, uses Alertmanager to handle alerts generated by Prometheus servers. Integrating Alertmanager with a Telegram bot allows you to receive instant notifications in your messaging platform, making it easier to respond to incidents on the fly. In this article, I’ll guide you through the process of setting up Alertmanager to send notifications to a Telegram bot.

23 Oct 2024

Sending Alert Notifications from Alertmanager to Slack

In an ever-evolving infrastructure landscape, it’s crucial for DevOps engineers to have solid monitoring and alerting setups. Prometheus, a widely-used open-source monitoring system, features Alertmanager which can help manage alerts and send notifications to various platforms, including Slack. This article will guide you through the process of setting up Alertmanager to send alert notifications to a Slack channel, ensuring you and your team are informed about critical issues in real-time.

22 Oct 2024

How to Backup your Prometheus Database: Best Practices and Tools

Prometheus is a powerful monitoring and alerting toolkit widely used for gathering metrics, but there may come a time when you need to backup your Prometheus database. Whether for disaster recovery, data retention policies, or simply to migrate to another system, having a solid backup strategy is crucial. In this article, we’ll explore the techniques and best practices for backing up your Prometheus data. Understanding Prometheus Storage Prometheus stores data in a custom time-series database designed for high efficiency.

22 Oct 2024

Collecting Docker Container Logs and Pushing Them to Loki

In the world of microservices and containerization, managing logs effectively is crucial for diagnosing issues and monitoring your applications. With the rise of various logging solutions, Loki by Grafana has emerged as a popular choice for aggregating logs from multiple services due to its lightweight and highly efficient design. In this article, I will walk you through the steps to collect Docker container logs and push them to Loki. Prerequisites Before we begin, ensure you have the following: